How to Brush Your Cat’s Teeth: A Step-by-Step Guide for Pet Parents
Cats are known for their grooming habits—but they can’t brush their own teeth. And just like humans, cats can suffer from dental disease if their oral health is ignored. In fact, most cats over the age of three show signs of dental issues, including gum inflammation, tartar buildup, and tooth decay.
The good news? With a little patience and the right approach, you can help prevent dental disease by learning how to brush your cat’s teeth at home. At Sandy Paws Animal Hospital, we’re here to walk you through the process.
Why Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth Matters
Dental disease doesn’t just cause bad breath—it can lead to serious health problems. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart, kidneys, and liver. Regular brushing reduces plaque, keeps gums healthy, and can even extend your cat’s life.
When to Start Brushing
It’s best to begin when your cat is young, but even older cats can learn to accept brushing. Start slow and give your pet time to adjust. The key is to make it a positive experience.
What You’ll Need
Before getting started, gather the right tools:
- Cat-specific toothbrush: These are smaller and softer than dog brushes. A finger brush or even a piece of gauze wrapped around your finger can work, too.
- Cat toothpaste: Never use human toothpaste—it contains ingredients that are toxic to cats. Use a flavor your cat might enjoy, like poultry or seafood.
- Treats and praise: To reward and encourage your cat.
Step-by-Step Guide to Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth
Step 1: Get Your Cat Comfortable
Choose a calm time when your cat is relaxed. Sit in a quiet room and gently handle their mouth area for a few minutes each day. Praise and reward them with a treat afterward.
Step 2: Introduce the Toothpaste
Let your cat taste the cat toothpaste by putting a small dab on your finger. Once they’re used to the flavor, try rubbing it gently along their gumline.
Step 3: Use the Toothbrush
Apply a small amount of toothpaste to the toothbrush or finger brush. Start by gently lifting your cat’s lip and brushing just a few teeth in circular motions. Aim for the outer surfaces of the teeth, especially the back molars, where plaque tends to build up most.
Step 4: Keep It Short
At first, aim for just 10–20 seconds. Gradually increase the time as your cat becomes more comfortable. You don’t need to brush every tooth every day. A few seconds each session is better than nothing at all.
Step 5: Be Consistent
Daily brushing is ideal, but even a few times a week can make a difference. The more often you do it, the more your cat will get used to the routine.
Signs of Dental Trouble
While brushing helps prevent dental issues, it’s also important to watch for signs of existing problems:
- Bad breath
- Drooling or pawing at the mouth
- Difficulty eating
- Red or bleeding gums
- Yellow or brown tartar buildup
If you notice any of these signs, schedule a dental exam at Sandy Paws Animal Hospital as soon as possible.
Don’t Skip Professional Cleanings
Even with regular brushing, your cat may still need professional dental cleanings. These cleanings remove hardened tartar below the gumline and help prevent more serious conditions like periodontal disease.
Ready to take your cat’s dental health to the next level? Schedule a dental exam at Sandy Paws Animal Hospital today. Our team is here to guide you through at-home care and provide expert professional cleanings when needed. Your cat deserves a healthy smile—let us help you protect it!
